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ABCC Coaching articles from 1987 to the present day are currently being loaded into ABCC Online. Please visit regularly for an amazing wealth of coaching articles.

General Interest


The Evolution of Cycling in Britain
27/03/2012 (Malcom Firth)
In 1817 Baron Karl von Drais from the Duchy of Baden in Central Germany invented the Laufmaschine (running machine) which later became known as the Draisienne. This early bicycle was a simple wooden frame having two wheels, the front one of which could be steered. There were no pedals, forward movement being achieved by the simple process of running whilst seated astride the frame. Though it may sound to you a strange and uncomfortable machine to ride, the Laufmaschines popularity quickly spread across Europe. In 1818 a London carriage maker by the name of Denis Johnson designed his own version of the Laufmaschine, the Pedestrian Curricle, later to be widely known as the "hobby horse". This machine was so much lighter and more comfortable to ride than the one designed by Baron von Drais that one owner of a hobby horse is said to have beaten a coach pulled by four horses from London to Brighton. Its fame even spread to America where hobby horses were ridden in New York.
 
Counting the Cost
27/03/2003 (Ron Hunt)
ts that time of the year. Mid-January. The phone rings and the mouth goes dry. There is a sick feeling in the pit of the stomach. Your accountant is seeking a meeting to discuss the annual returns. Why do we feel so guilty when the accountant calls and we are paying him a fortune to tell us what we know? I suppose because he reminds us of a commissaire... Everything ok? Youve made a loss. I thought we had had a fair year. You had. But you have an expensive grandson. A chuckle. The phone goes silent.
 
What Every Parent Should Remember About Sport
27/10/2000 (P Fitzsimons)
There is a madness in the air. On one field, schoolboys are going at each other like drunken sailors in a Marseilles dockyard brawl; on another, parents and spectators are beating to a bloody pulp a linesman with whom they disagree; on thousands of scattered fields, lesser atrocities are happening all the time.
 
Core temperature and fatigue
28/06/2000 (Nick Marshall)
During the past three years I have been working on a PhD at the Sport and Exercise Science Research Centre of South Bank University. My area of research has been the influence of thermoregulation on central fatigue, and I have arrived at the view that this issue is highly pertinent to endurance cycling performance - so I thought that coaches and riders should know about it. Hence this article.
 
Sean Yates On Cycling
01/11/1999 (Sean Yates)
In November 1999 Sean Yates was the star guest at the ABCCs annual Coaches Conference, Pedal Power. He was interviewed by ABCC Senior Coach Bob Hayward, and then answered questions. This booklet is a record of that interview.
 
Haematocrit: data from an exercise physiology lab and what they mean for our sport
28/10/1999 (Nick Marshall)
The data which form the basis of this article were collected during two series of experimental trials at the Sport and Exercise Science Research Centre of South Bank University, where I am a postgraduate research scholar. While we were not investigating haematocrit itself, we customarily measure it because doing so enables us to determine the extent to which plasma volume is altered by exercise, and thus to correct the results of assays which measure the concentration of substances in the blood.
 
Information + Communication = Better Coaching
27/05/1994 (Ian Goodhew)
Riders come to coaches to know how to get better results, not loads of theory. What we have to do is learn to communicate: more, skilfully, often, and better.
 
 

Health and Nutrition


Maximising Your Immune System and Preventing Infections
02/10/2000 (Professor Michael Gleeson )
Athletes engaged in heavy training programmes, particularly those involved in endurance events, appear to be more vulnerable than normal to infection. Sore throats and flu-like symptoms are more common in a thletes than in the general population. There is some evidence that this increased susceptibility to infection is due to a depression of immune system function in these individuals.
 
How Running and Walking Affect Cycling
27/01/2000 (Bob Hayward)
If youre having problems with your knees and back then its natural to look for the solution somewhere on your bike - but the source of the problem may be elsewhere. Some knee and back problems in cycling can be solved by looking at and correcting running or walking action.
 
 

Training and Competition


Tactics in Road Racing
27/03/2012 (Ramin Minovi)
How do you win a road race? asks an inexperienced reader. I think I may assume that he doesnt want a detailed set of training plans beginning when he was 16. I assume that what hes asking is primarily a question of tactics. Tactics as used in cycle racing describes a sort of syndrome of factors which combine to enable the rider to work out how to maximise his strengths relative to those of his opponents in order to achieve the best possible result for himself. It is primarily a mental exercise but is closely related to physical skills: for instance, a rider skilled at cornering will have tactical advantages on a technical course, and so will a skilled descender on a descent.
 
How To Ride A 12 Hour Time Trial
10/02/2012 (Firth, Malcom)
Before I started coaching in 1968 I rode in about eight 12hr time trials and since then I have looked after numerous riders of all standards in this event. I remember early in my coaching being told by a former national 12hr champion that the best way to ride the event was to use a schedule that kept the speed at a conservative level for at least the first 100 miles. But what is the best way to compile a schedule, and how do you decide what a rider is capable of doing?
 
How To Set Up Your Road Bike
10/02/2012 (Firth, Malcom)
In order to make effective use of your fitness the riding position on your road bike must be correct. This involves the optimum setting of your three points of contact with the bike: the pedals, the saddle and the handlebars. To be able to set properly these points of contact, the first requirement is a bike frame of a size that is suitable for you. The best way of achieving this is in consultation with a good frame builder who has experience of building all types of bike frames.
 
Drugs and the Tour De France
01/01/2007 (Ramin Minovi)
In 1998, while the Prologue stage of the Tour de France was being run off in Dublin, an apparently trivial incident occurred at the French-Belgian border which exposed the widespread use of performancing-enhancing drugs in professional cycling and almost finished the Tour.
 
Training with Power
27/03/2002 (Richard Stern)
With the advent of bicycle-based power-meters such as Grabers Power Tap power-measuring hub (UK price approx £750), or SRMs power-measuring cranks (UK price from approx £1200), coaches and athletes are now able to accurately ascertain actual racing/training power outputs. As power output defines our performance, either as power to mass ratio uphill, or power to aero drag in time trials, it is possible to predict actual performance levels, or specific goal improvements needed to meet race/performance criteria.
 
High Performance Interval Training
01/08/2001 (Gordon Wright)
During the 2001 season Stuart Dangerfield broke Graham OBrees 11-year-old 10 miles time trial Competition Record when he turned in an 18 mins 19 secs ride on a course in Yorkshire: the fastest time trial ever ridden in the UK under RTTC competition rules. One week later he won his third National 25 miles Time Trial Championship by more than two and half minutes. Later in the season he won his third Isle of Man International time-trial, did the second fastest ever 10 miles TT in 18 mins 25 secs, and took his fourth British Cycling Time Trial Championship. He then went on to win the National 10 miles Time Trial Championship. In his build-up to the competition record 10 and his National 25 win in particular. Stuart made extensive use of a form of interval training we have been developing and refining for some three years.
 
How to Use Your Turbo Trainer
03/05/2001 (Malcom Firth)
Midweek quality training needs to be done during the winter months if you want the standard of your racing to improve each year, and the ideal place to do it is on your turbo trainer. Indoors on your trainer you dont have to worry that it is dark outside, or that the weather may be bad, or that the roads are busy. Instead, you can get on with your essential high quality bike training, without your concentration being constantly interrupted. At this time of year these turbo training sessions will be more productive than trying to get out on the local chain gang, and a good deal warmer too!
 
Pace Judgement in Time Trials
27/10/2000 (Kris Tilford)
Malcolm Firths 10 mile TT pacing suggestions agree with my thinking very much. I arrived at my conclusions over a lifetime of poor time trial riding (and a wish to improve), and much close observation of great time trial riders. In the 80s I worked for several professional teams, and was able to observe many great riders in person. The key observation for me personally was a Tour de France yime trial of more than an hour in which Bernard Hinault was one of the favourites. Hinault rolled off the start ramp, and when he hit the transition to the pavement, his sunglasses were knocked off his face. He somehow caught them in his hand, and then sat up and rode no handed, calmly placing the sunglasses back on his face, even looked around at the crowd for a moment. I was amazed, many of the others had started so seriously, some almost sprinting away. But the finish was completely different. On the run into the finish, Hinault came in like a freight train, his eyes totally focused. This was 110% riding, nothing but pure power.
 
Using SRM Power Measuring Cranks
11/02/2000 (Richard Hanson)
I always figured that it would be very useful to know exactly how much effort I was expending at any given time whilst riding my bike. So I bought a pair of SRM Power Cranks and here is what I think so far.
 
If it works, do it!
10/02/2000 (Bob Hayward)
The training schedules of professional roadmen are now fairly well known to us. Whatever their role in the team, most of them will expect to compete in 150-mile classics and a number of stage races, at least one of them over three weeks, averaging 100 miles or more per day. Under the guidance and supervision of the team manager or coach and his staff they will prepare with a couple of months of long daily rides of up to six hours at reasonable speed but low intensity, in a warm climate, before the early season races begin towards the end of February. Some will get in as much as 38 hours training in a week. Of course, they have the benefit of being able to ride in a group, which keeps the perceived speed up but the effort down.
 
Be Very Afraid
01/01/2000 (Roger Iddles)
Normally I break my training down into four sections. Section: 1 From end of racing, usually early to mid October to the end of November. Section 2: December This is when it all starts again. Section 3: Pre-Racing Season From 1st January to start of racing - 1st April. Section 4: Racing Season Once Ive started to race I get into my normal weekly routine ...
 
A Look At Time Trial Pacing Strategy
01/04/1998 (Malcom Firth)
One thing I often notice when I go to ten miles time trials is that many riders set off too fast, and by the end of the first mile are struggling to maintain an overambitious pace. This article is intended to show how adapting a piece of research using modern high-technology could form part of a coaching strategy to help improve the situation. It will suggest how the use of simple low-tech equipment, allied to the Coachs flair for innovation can help increase a riders understanding of how to ride a ten miles time trial.
 
Working on your sprint
01/01/1997 (Ramin Minovi)
A century of competition has shown us that a finishing sprint is an invaluable asset for a roadman. While its no good having a terrific sprint if youre never there at the finish, youre equally unlikely to win if you always get to the finish with the leaders but five out of six of them can outsprint you. Its not just the finish either: youll want to bridge gaps, go for the occasional prime, perhaps.
 
Arousal and Anxiety
01/01/1997 (Ramin Minovi)
There have been greater riders, but there has been no greater champion than Louison Bobet, winner of three consecutive Tours, of half-a-dozen classics, national championship, and a world title. From his first successes at a national level the French sporting public idolised him: the downside of being idolised, of course, is that your worshippers are never satisfied with anything less than perfection, and when Bobet failed to live up to his early promise the French press savaged him. In addition Bobet had an inordinately high level of self-esteem even for a Breton, and felt he always had to live up to the standards he had set for himself.
 
Training On a Dailey Basis
01/01/1996 (Doug Dailey)
First published in Coaching News magazine #1, 1996. Former National Coach Doug Dailey’s three-year case study of one rider serves as a useful model of phased training.
 
An Interval Training Method for Racing Cyclists
01/01/1987 (Malcom Firth)
This article was first published in Coaching News in February 1987 and is based on data collected in 1972. Nevertheless, the concepts of progressive overload and the specificity of training are still valid today, as is the training method presented here.